Dispensational Survey of the Historical and Poetic Books

Have you ever considered how the Bible brings together timeless stories and deep teachings? In our last Bible study, we discussed "Poetic and Historical Dispensations" in which we learned how the Bible used poetry and history to unveil God’s redemptive work.

The Bible is an amazing blend of history, poetry, and divine insight, penned by about 40 different authors over 1600 years. Despite the mix of contributors—from kings to fishermen—it consistently delivers a unified message about God's plan for salvation. Hebrews 1:1 highlights this diversity, noting how God has spoken "in various ways throughout history."

To truly appreciate the Bible, dive into its engaging stories and beautiful poetry. Understanding the intended audience—whether Jews, Gentiles, or the Church—is key to interpreting its messages. By viewing the Bible through "dispensations," or different phases of God’s interactions with humans, we gain understanding of how His plans have evolved over time.

Think of a dispensation as a section in a massive library where each part represents a different era. As you move through, the books change—from simple tales to complex stories—signifying how God gradually revealed His nature and plans across time, evolving His message as humanity grew in understanding.

In the Old Testament, the Law (Mosaic) Dispensation guides us through Israel's journey with key texts:

- Joshua, Judges, and Ruth: Highlight stories of triumphs and trials, offering lessons in leadership, faith, and choices.
- 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, and 1 & 2 Chronicles: Capture Israel's ups and downs.
- Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther: Focus on rebuilding faith and community after hardships.

The poetical books offer abundant wisdom:
- Job: Explores suffering and trust in God.
- Psalms: Present a variety of songs, from praise to lament.
- Proverbs: Gives practical life advice.
- Ecclesiastes: Contemplates life’s meaning.
- Song of Solomon: Celebrates love.

It is noteworthy that the Psalms are not just poetic expressions; they serve as a guide for prayer, helping us bring our genuine emotions to God, even with Psalms of Lament. Have you considered applying Psalms of Lament in your prayer?

Psalms of lament stand out for their honesty. Unlike the polished prayers of thanks and praise we're often taught, these psalms allow us to express deep sadness and struggles directly to God. They remind us, as in Psalms 6, 22, 69, about expressing to God feelings of weakness, suffering, and being overwhelmed.

Many of us weren’t taught to pray with raw honesty. Lament psalms teach us that it’s okay to bring our pain to God and wrestle with our feelings. They provide words when we can't find our own and assure us that God listens and cares deeply. These psalms show us that God is never absent and is always attentive to our cries.

Lament psalms often include these key elements, though not all are present in every psalm:
- Address to God
- Complaint: An honest expression of suffering or injustice.
- Petition: Asking God to intervene, heal, or provide help.
- Statement of Trust: Affirming belief in God’s character despite circumstances.
- Praise or Vow: Many laments conclude with worship or a renewed commitment to God.

Lament psalms assure us that expressing our raw, honest emotions is welcome. They guide us in communicating our deepest feelings while reaffirming that God is with us, listening and responding, even when nothing seems to change. Through these psalms, we find a profound connection with God, knowing He is present in our struggles and triumphs.

Although the New Testament (Grace) Dispensation lacks specific poetry books, it contains poetic language. In its historic expressions, we encounter Jesus, the Savior through the Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—who offer different perspectives on His life, teachings, miracles, death, and resurrection.

- Gospels Overview:
  - Offer unique perspectives:
    - Matthew: Jesus as the Messiah.
    - Mark: Jesus as the Servant.
    - Luke: Jesus as the Son of Man.
    - John: Jesus’s Divinity.

The Acts of the Apostles also showcases the history and rapid growth of the early church, spreading the Gospel globally. While the New Testament doesn’t have separate poetry books, it’s full of wisdom from letters by apostles like Paul and Peter. For example, Philippians 2:6-11, referred to as the "Christ hymn", beautifully discusses Jesus's humility and greatness.

- Acts of the Apostles Overview:
  - Chronicles the early church’s growth.
    - Missionary work (Acts 1:8).
    - Community building.
    - Role of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:4).
    - Shows the shift from a Jewish faith to a global Christian movement.

These elements create a rich web of history, theology, and poetic expressions, weaving together a powerful narrative of faith that has inspired believers throughout the ages.

- History and poetry in Scripture teach about God's enduring love and plans for humanity.
- Understanding different biblical periods helps us grasp His teachings and promises.
- Lament Psalms allow us to express all emotions to God and teach honesty in prayer.
- Historical and poetic expressions in the Old and New Testaments help us affirm our relationship with God, knowing He's with us in both trials and triumphs.

The Bible invites you to connect with its stories, finding your own life mirrored in its pages. Through its stories and poetry, it provides hope, guidance, and a chance for transformation. Feeling down or going through a tough time? Consider enriching your prayers with Psalms of Lament, such as Psalms 6, 10, 13, 22, 38, 42, 130, by:

- Reading them aloud to voice your feelings.
- Rewriting them in your own words.
- Including your personal situations to connect more deeply.
- Using them in group prayers during collective challenges.

The goal is to bring your whole heart to God and deepen your understanding of His love for you.

Blessings,
Pastor Daniel Bangura